This Gospel comes from Luke: “Jesus saw a tax collector … After some healing by Jesus he meets Levi son of Alphaeus who was a tax collector and he then asks Levi (better known as Matthew ) to follow him (Mark 2:14 and Matthew 9:9). The message of Jesus is for EVERYONE! ∙ 2011-09-13 16:25:49. Matthew, whose purpose is to present Jesus as king of the Jews, starts with Abraham, the father of the Hebrew nation, and traces the line of descent through the royal line of David all the way down to Jesus. According to Jewish writings there were two kinds of tax collectors, the Gabbai and the Mokhes. Oh, my friend, how i wish! Matthew had two names, Matthew and Levi. During Christ's earthly ministry they were disciples, afterwards apostles. Little else is known about Matthew. Tax collectors were Jewish citizens who collaborated with the Roman occupying forces. Jesus sees Matthew (AKA Levi), a tax collector, sitting in his tax office. 16:16 ). Matthew invited his friends to come and meet Jesus. ∙ 2011-09-13 16:25:49. Jesus calls one such man a disciple. The meaning of Levi and of Matthew. He did not deny Levi's problem. No Solomon. While, here I am! For two reasons *Jews did not like the men who did that work. Answer (1 of 2): Thank you for the question of the identification of Levi and Matthew, “In the Synoptic Gospels, is the tax collector Levi the same person as the Apostle Matthew?” In order to address the identification of Levi and Matthew, I find it … He saw a man named Matthew sitting at the tax office. Several theories have been offered to account for why the toll collector Levi was re-named Matthew in Matthew 9:9 (cf. Assuming that the identification of Matthew with Levi is correct, Matthew (probably meaning “Yahweh’s Gift”) would appear to be the Christian name of Levi (called by Mark “Levi the son of Alphaeus”), who had been employed as a tax collector in the service of Herod Antipas, tetrarch of Galilee. So why did Jesus do it? Can you believe that this was the guy that everyone hated?? 4. We know this because Luke’s gospel tells us that Mary was a “ relative ” of Elizabeth, who was a “descendant of Aaron .”. (vv. Later, Levi threw a great party for Jesus so that he might introduce him to his friends and associates (Luke 5:29). Matthew 9.9: 9 As Jesus went on from there, He saw a man called Matthew, sitting in the publican's booth [ἐπὶ τὸ τελώνιον]; and He says to him, "Follow Me!" None of the famous kings of the Old Testament. As Jesus was leaving, he saw a tax collector named Matthew sitting at the place for paying taxes. And he was to become one of Jesus's disciples. Young's Literal Translation And Jesus passing by thence, saw a man sitting at the tax-office, named Matthew, and saith to him, 'Be following me,' and he, having risen, did follow him. Jesus calls one such man a disciple. Matthew also recognized that this “gift of God” was meant for others and not only for himself. Matthew got up, left everything and followed Jesus. Gospel of Mark Mark the Evangelist is the earliest known source in the Bible to mention ” James, son of Alphaeus ” as one of the twelve Apostles. What does this say about hearts and minds? PURPOSE Matthew wrote his Gospel to show that Jesus of Nazareth, God’s Son and David’s promised heir, is the King of Israel, who brought God’s kingdom into the world and into the hearts of believers. Jesus’ Response – Matthew 9:14-15; Mark 2:17; Luke 5:31-32. 2. They had come (to observe Jesus) from every village of Galilee and from Judea and Jerusalem. One day, Jesus met Levi, the tax collector. His name was Levi and known to us as Matthew. They would have been called 'Judenrats'. 1. The Romans were the oppressors at the time of Jesus and the tax collectors at the time were Jews who collected for the Romans. The gospel transformed a hated tax collector and made him into a faithful disciple of Jesus. By the way, Levi’s other name is Matthew—the author of the gospel that bears his name. II. Share. They were in a boat with their father Zebedee, preparing their nets. The answer is very simple. ILL: Centuries ago workmen drug a great marble block into the city of Florence, Italy. He said to him, "Follow me." St. Matthew, also called St. Matthew the Evangelist, St. Matthew the Apostle, or Levi, (flourished 1st century ce, Palestine; Western feast day September 21, Eastern feast day November 16), one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ and the traditional author of the first Synoptic Gospel (the Gospel According to Matthew). Matthew did follow Jesus for the rest of his life. 15 And it happened that He was reclining at the table in his house, and many tax collectors and sinners were dining with Jesus and His disciples; for there were many of them, and they were following Him. ... Matthew, Mark, and Luke bring the two stories together—the story of the paralyzed man and the story of Levi (Matt. Commands for another world. Also called Levi, Matthew was not a stand-out character in the Bible; He is only mentioned by name in the lists of apostles and in the account of his calling. Then all the tribes of the land will mourn and will see the son of man coming upon the clouds of heaven with power and much grandeur. He got up and followed him. 14 As He passed by, He saw Levi the son of Alphaeus sitting in the tax booth, and He said to him, “Follow Me!” And he got up and followed Him. The Jewish leaders could not believe Jesus would even be near a Judenrat. Matthew 4:21-22. It's very unlikely, then, that Matthew is the Levi referred to in Mark 2:14 and Luke 5:27. In Mark 2:14, Jesus calls Levi, a tax collector and son of Alphaeus, to follow him, much as Jesus calls other disciples, … We read this morning a section from the gospel, according to Saint Luke, and it began with that with Jesus inviting a man called Levi, who was actually also known as Matthew. There are two Levis of significance in the Bible. There are lots of ways that Jesus is named in the Bible. “Matthew” comes from the Hebrew, mattija – meaning, “the gift of the Lord”. “Levi”, on the other hand, is related to the Hebrew word meaning “to take”. Bl. Rabanus Maurus recognizes a mystical signification to these two names: During Jesus' discipleship, He traveled through a town called Capernaum. Jesus did not come to call good people, but to call sinners to repentance. They were despised and called traitors by fellow Jews. Bible References: … God can change our lives just like this. 3. by Shawn Brasseaux. What was Jesus' first miracle? Matthew the Apostle, also known as Saint Matthew and possibly as Levi, was, according to the New Testament, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus.According to Christian traditions, he was also one of the four Evangelists as author of the Gospel of Matthew, and thus is also known as Matthew the Evangelist, a claim rejected by most biblical scholars, though the "traditional … Following the Resurrection Matthew became one of the Apostles, as did all the Twelve disciples apart from Judas. i. “Levi”, on the other hand, is related to the Hebrew word meaning “to take”. Explain your answer. Indeed, Levi is Israel’s priestly tribe, as stated in the Bible: “The priests the Levites… the priests the Levites… the priests the Levites” (Deuteronomy 17:9, 17:18, 18:1).High priest Aaron and his sons were descendants of Levi (Exodus 4:14), Levi being a son … The twelve apostles were Simon (Peter), Andrew, James, John, Philip, Bartholomew (Nathanael), Thomas, Matthew (Levi), James, Thaddaeus (Judas), Simon, and Judas Iscariot. Many tax collectors and other sinners were also there. Christ saves sinners, not pretty good people. 4. Many tax collectors and other sinners were also there. Wiki User. 9:2-9; Mark 2:3-14; Luke 5:17-28). One day, Jesus met Levi, the tax collector. Hyperbole and impossible. Jesus tells him to get up and “Follow Me”, which Matthew does. He encountered a man named Levi, whom we now know as Matthew, sitting at his tax collector booth on the side of a busy and congested road. Jesus hand-selected him to be one of the twelve apostles. He knew about Levi's heart of stone. Born in Palestine sometime in the 1st century, Saint Matthew was one of Jesus's 12 apostles and also one of the four Evangelists, according to the Bible. People had to pay taxes to the *Romans. How I wish to replace the Roman and Herodian Masters in my life with Jesus as my Master and Messiah! Answer (1 of 4): In Mark, the first New Testament gospel written, Matthew and Levi are very definitely two different people. He shows the fulfillment of the law in Christ, and God's redemptive sacrifice fulfilled in Christ. But Jesus was not descended from David, who was from the tribe of Judah, through his mother Mary, because she was instead a descendant of Aaron from the tribe of Levi. Matthew 24:30-31 (my translation, compare NIV) 30 Then will shine the sign of the son of man in heaven. Tax collectors were absolutely despised by their own culture because they worked for the Roman government and enriched themselves by collecting taxes from their own people—often dishonestly collecting excessive amounts (see Luke 19:8 ). Jesus invited Matthew the tax collector, “Follow me." The call of Levi (Matthew). Matthew, the Apostle of Yahshua (Popularly known as Jesus Christ) is best known as the publican or tax collector. All three gospel account record nearly the same thing, but Matthew 9:12 & 13 gives a fuller account of Jesus’ response. 2. (27-28) A tax collector is called to follow Jesus. Also Known as: Bartholomew Known for: Nathanael has the distinction of being the first recorded person to confess belief in Jesus as the Son of God and Savior.When Nathanael accepted Jesus' call, he became his disciple. Sometimes the men took too much money. They collected property tax, … The simple and literal answer is that two things happened after Jesus called Levi to join him. Matthew was so happy that he held a banquet at his house for Jesus. Today Both our lessons will be about becoming Changed People by hearing Jesus say Come Follow Me. One did not give up collecting taxes for the Romans on a whim and expect to ever return. The Gabbai were general tax collectors. He was a witness to the resurrection and the Ascension of Jesus Christ and became a missionary, spreading the gospel. It is likely that Matthew (meaning “gift of God”) was the name Jesus gave to Levi after his conversion. The Gospel of Matthew is clear in purpose, and is unique in it's role in the Scriptures. The tax collector's position was virtually defined as the opportunity to practice unlimited graft and extortion. Why did Jesus become angry in the temple courtyard? Many think that just as Simon was named Peter (the rock) by the Lord, Levi was likewise renamed Matthew (the gift of God) by Jesus. The Patristic Traditions about the Evangelist Matthew. Regarding Matthew, Bauckham argues (108-12) that it's highly unlikely that a first-century Jew living in Israel would have had two Semitic personal names as common as Matthew and Levi. “One day Jesus was teaching, and Pharisees and teachers of the law (Scribes) were sitting there. The very next scene in the gospel reads: “And as [Jesus] sat at table in the house, behold, many tax collectors and sinners came and sat down with Jesus and his disciples” (Mt 9:10). Thaddeus (one of Jesus ‘ brothers, also called Jude ) was shot to death with arrows. Today, you are going to make a craft to remind you of the banquet that Matthew had for Jesus. Jesus called them, and immediately they left the boat and their father and followed him. The reading for the Saturday after Ash Wednesday (March 5) is “the call of Matthew,” the apostle who was a tax collector. As he walks on, he sees Matthew, who is also called Levi, sitting at the tax office. One possibility (imagined by Hagner [lxxvi]) is that the author of the first Gospel was, in fact, the tax collector mentioned in the Gospel, and that he preferred his post-Jesus name (Matthew) to his traditional pre-Jesus name (Levi). Why would the author of Matthew make this change? Also Known as: Bartholomew Known for: Nathanael has the distinction of being the first recorded person to confess belief in Jesus as the Son of God and Savior.When Nathanael accepted Jesus' call, he became his disciple. These aren’t names, like Cathy or Tony…but they’re good descriptions nonetheless. It is the contracted name of Mattathias. ... Matthew, Mark, and Luke bring the two stories together—the story of the paralyzed man and the story of Levi (Matt. And the power of the Lord was with Jesus to heal the sick. (13-17) Why Christ's disciples did not fast. We see, as an example, Peter also being called Simon ( Matt. Ask them to think of someone to share Jesus with this week. The Gospel of Matthew presents the Messiah, the promised Savior, the King of the Jews. Jesus asked him to be a *disciple (Matthew 9:9). He gathered taxes from Hebrew-speaking Jews. Matthew 10:2, Mark 3:16, and Luke 6:14 all record that Jesus changed Simon’s name to Peter. I could transform the hardened sinner in me into a committed disciple like you! Matthew shows ages of prophecy to be fulfilled in Christ. Matthew was, in fact, a thief and a criminal. 5 Article Rating HOW CAN JESUS CHRIST BE A PRIEST IF HE IS OF THE NON-PRIESTLY TRIBE OF JUDAH? Why do people change their names? Again crowds come to him, and he begins teaching them. Mark chapter 2. His name was Levi and known to us as Matthew. ... Jesus saw his potential—change agent. The only reason why Peter did what Jesus asked was because he believed in Jesus, not because the circumstances seemed right. (Matthew was also called Levi. Matthew left everything and followed Jesus. He knew about Levi's heart of stone. Contemplating the Call of Matthew. Matthew (also called Levi, a tax collector) — Matthew was crucified in Alexandria. And this was what possibly led the evangelist to elect Matthew to replace the tax collector named Levi, thus better representing the discipleship mission. Both are true because Matthew and Levi are two names for the same person. Levi was usually called Matthew. Jesus saw Matthew (Levi) sitting at the tax collector’s booth (Matthew 9:9c; Mark 2:14b; Luke 5:27c). 14 As He passed by, He saw Levi the son of … Jesus asked His disciples (not just Peter) a question about who people think that Jesus is (Matthew 16:13). From the place where he collected taxes near the Sea of Galilee (probably on the outskirts of Capernaum), Matthew may often have heard Jesus speak and must have known about his many miracles. Levi's work was to take the money. The passage stresses the public nature of this summons. The difference between a disciple and an apostle is that a disciple learns and an apostle teaches. Or being a true disciple only applies to those in their 20’s and 30’s, not for those in the 80’s and 90’s, and certainly not for teens. We’re going to be looking at verses 13 to 17, But if you confess, “I am a sinner,” you have the promise of … According to Matthew 9:9 and Mark 2:14, Matthew was sitting … Matthew recorded Jesus’ words, “The harvest is plentiful but the workers are few. Interpretation: In verse 31, Luke relates our sinful hearts and minds with physical sickness, and Jesus with a physician. When Levi went with Jesus his life became very different. He could never do his work again. Would you leave your work to follow Jesus? The Pharisees obeyed a lot of God's rules and men's rules. They believed that made them good people. As Jesus was leaving, he saw a tax collector named Matthew sitting at the place for paying taxes. When Jesus heard about what the scribes and Pharisees were saying, He then went out and talked with them directly. He didn't say, "Levi isn't all that bad." Matthew (also known as Levi) doubtless was one of the tax collectors who responded to John the Baptist’s call to repentance. Wiki User. There’s Levi/Matthew—but there’s no indication that Jesus renamed him rather than simply that he went by two different names, a Hebrew/Aramaic name, and a Greek name. So why did Jesus do it? One is Levi the tax collector who became one of Jesus' twelve disciples, better known as Matthew ( Matthew 9:9; Luke 5:27 ). Jesus said to him, "Come with me." He did not deny Levi's problem. This answer is: Bl. Matthew got up and went with him. My theory is that for one thing John and Peter were closer to Jesus. Well, you can open your Bible to Mark chapter 2 as we continue our study of this wonderful account of the life of our Lord Jesus Christ. Jesus and the Pharisees. Matthew gave a large banquet for Jesus at his house. Indeed, Levi is Israel’s priestly tribe, as stated in the Bible: “The priests the Levites… the priests the Levites… the priests the Levites” (Deuteronomy 17:9, 17:18, 18:1).High priest Aaron and his sons were descendants of Levi (Exodus 4:14), Levi being a son … They didn’t help their father bring in the boat or finish the day of work or anything…they left immediately. Both occurrences coincide with Jesus’ calling of Levi/Matthew, so it is likely Jesus changed Levi’s name once he became Jesus’ disciple, just as He did for Simon Peter. The fourth Levi was a son of Jacob. He was the third-born, and his mother was Jacob’s wife Leah. He saw a man named Matthew sitting at the tax office. Levi the Tax Collector becomes Matthew the Disciple. Matthew got up and went with him. He was a witness to the resurrection and the Ascension of Jesus Christ and became a missionary, spreading the gospel. (18-22) He justifies his disciples for plucking corn on the sabbath. Levi was a tax collector. Both occurrences coincide with Jesus’ calling of Levi/Matthew, so it is likely Jesus changed Levi’s name once he became Jesus’ disciple, just as He did for Simon Peter. Matthew. Matthew the apostle had been a dishonest tax collector driven by greed until Jesus Christ chose him as a disciple. They would have been called 'Judenrats'. And He said to him, 'Follow Me.'. The law of “ life shall be for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, ” etc. First, Levi got up, left everything, and went … And He said to him, “Follow Me.”. Eating with sinners can be tough sometimes. 9:2-9; Mark 2:3-14; Luke 5:17-28). (Matthew 9:9, N.K.J.V.) As Jesus passed by from there, he saw a man called Matthew sitting at the tax collection office. by Shawn Brasseaux. Dear disciple Matthew, you did it so quickly and consistently, right? Matthew name was not changed as the book is called the gospel book of Matthew he was refered to Levi. Levi—Matthew: same guy. JESUS CALLS MATTHEW, THE TAX COLLECTOR CHRIST ASSOCIATES WITH SINNERS TO HELP THEM For a short time after healing the paralytic, Jesus remains in the area of Capernaum by the Sea of Galilee. The Bible contains two different genealogical records for Jesus: one in Matthew , the other in Luke . Matthew (Matthaeus) is interpreted as hasty gift, or as giver of counsel. All Jews were descended from Abraham. Third, Matthew Wanted to Tell Others about Christ. Matthew name was not changed as the book is called the gospel book of Matthew he was refered to Levi. It’s as if Luke followed the family line of Jesus through the back doors and side alleys or secret closets on the trail of some nobodies. Jesus was calling for anyone and everyone to follow. The Romans were the oppressors at the time of Jesus and the tax collectors at the time were Jews who collected for the Romans. For example, when Jesus approached Levi the tax collector and said to him, “Follow me,” Levi “got up, left everything, and followed him” (Luke 5:28). No questions asked, they just left. How come only five disciples of Jesus Christ wrote books in the New Testament? And the change of life that becoming a Christian would make.

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