When the Khmer Empire came to power, Hinduism remained the dominating religion until Jayavarman VII (reigned 1181-1218). The Martand Sun Temple, Kashmir. Contents show. In Chinese mythology, King Yama is known as the lord of death and king of hell. In the Vedic-Samhita, Hindu's most ancient text dating back to 1500 BCE, "asura" had these two meanings. Opinion War trophies: When Hindu kings raided temples and abducted idols Hindus are said to be seething in rage at the wrongs done to them in the past but this narrative of anger - and hate . Like the Jewish Holocaust Memorial, it is time a Hindu Holocaust memorial be made too in memory of those Hindus who have been killed and raped in the past for just being a Hindu. She tried to reform her husband but failed. 1 ️ The Monkey King, known as Sun Wukong (孫悟空/孙悟空) in Mandarin Chinese, is a legendary mythic figure best known as one of the main characters in the 16th-century Chinese novel Journey to the West (西遊記/西游记) and many later stories and adaptations. And though Buddhism was given predominance in Sri Lanka's post-independence constitution, freedom to practice other religions was also enshrined. While five of her brothers were killed, two other brothers and one sister were injured in the targeted attack. - Research Paper written by London swaminathanPost 1282: dated 11th September 2014. Kalasura - Goddess Durga killed him in the form of a young girl. Many adherents of Buddhism have experienced religious persecution because of their adherence to the Buddhist practice, including unwarranted arrests, imprisonment, beating, torture, and/or execution. In fact, 15% of the world's population is Hindu and 7% is Buddhist. 9. Cambodia's Hinduism can be traced back to the Funan Kingdom which ruled between 100BC and 500AD. Bondage and suffering According to the Buddha, desire is the root cause of suffering and the removal of desire in all its . In the Vishnu Purana and Bhagavata Purana, two kings named Jadabharata of the Hindu solar and lunar dynasties respectively are referred to as "chakravartins" (wheel turning kings). It was followed by the smashing of the Buddhist centres in Magadha. The Hindu kings (Shahiya) were concentrated in the Kabul and Ghazni areas. 2. Questions for Discussion Comprehension of the story . The Muslim invasions continued even when the Muslims were ruling India, like the invasion of the Mongols during the . The Hindu goddess of learning, known as Benzaiten 弁財天 in Japan, where she is worshipped as the goddess of music, poetry, learning, and art. Buddhist texts mention that Ashoka killed 99 of his half brother, only sparing his own brother, Tissa. Ravana was one of the very intellectual demons who mastered all the holy scripts of Hindu mythology. Quotes []. Hinduism and Buddhism share some of the following similarities. In War of Civilisations: India AD 1857, Amaresh Misra, a writer and historian based in Mumbai, argues that there was an "untold holocaust" which caused the deaths of almost 10 million people over . Pushyamitra Shunga (c. 185 - c. 149 BCE) was the founder and first ruler of the Shunga Empire which he established by rebelling against Maurya Empire.He was a follower of Hinduism and is known for reestablishing orthodox Hindu rule in North India.. "Shakya" is the name of the royal family into which he wa s born, and "Muni" means "Able One." Buddha Shakyamuni was born as a royal prince in 624 BC in a place called Lumbini, in what is now Nepal. Noragami's Bishamonten is part of the pantheon of the Gods of Fortune, specifically presiding over warfare. Initially they included mainly Indian figures such as vedic devas and yakshas, but later came to include other Asian spirits and local gods. Anagarika Dharmapala contributed much to the revival of Buddhism in Sri Lanka and world-wide. (This the Third Part of my Mahavamsa research article) Love alone equals Love. Buddhism and Hinduism are the third and fourth-largest religions in the world after Christianity and Islam. Ravana was one of the longest-living demons. The last Hindu Shahiya king of Kabul, Bhimapal was killed in 1026 AD. Persecution of Buddhists. According to survivor Munni Sushil, the 'road accident' was a pre-meditated murder. Kalanemi - there are two Asuras of this name. The Satavahanas were probably the first Brahminical Hindu kings to rule central and southern India, approximately from 200 BC to 250 AD. Nadir Shah made a mountain of the skulls of the Hindus he killed in Delhi alone. As the Chinese god of death, he is a feared god in multiple belief systems including Chinese and Japanese folk religion and mythology, Hinduism, Taoism, Buddhism, Sikhism, and . The king took a band of soldiers up the river, to try to find the source of the mango. However, it may not be true. Why did Asoka kill his 99 brothers? The second largest populations of Hindus outside India are in . Ashok's queen, Devi, was practicing Buddhism, even though she was married to a Hindu King, left him after seeing the brutality at Kalinga. Devadatta tries to have the Buddha killed and to split his community. Ravana. "Islam came out as the enemy of the 'But'. Kalayavana - Lord Krishna fooled him to wake up King Muchukund who was in Yoga Nidra and got killed. 1. During the sixth and early seventh centuries AD the whole tract was controlled by Turkish rulers, but in the course of the seventh, with increasing strength of the T'ang Emperors, China gained control. She rode away on a horse saddled with her son's flayed skin. Palden Lhamo was married to an evil king of Lanka. Biden blames Russia for 'atrocity' at station that killed . In 1987, Asahara traveled to the Himalayas to study Buddhism and yoga. He, however, also planted the seed of hatred of Tamils in the Sinhalese mind. Royal embassies were probably accompanied by a retinue of different people, priests & monks of various denominations, politicians, merchants, scholars and adventurers. Further, their son was being raised to be the destroyer of Buddhism. Buddhist deities range from enlightened Buddhas to regional spirits adopted by Buddhists or practiced on the margins of the religion. 11 Killed in Truck Bombing At Sri Lanka Buddhist Site. Shantanu The shrine is a reminder of the enduring influence of Hinduism in Thailand, a country that is now predominantly Buddhist, and . . Ravana was killed at the age of 12,00,000 years in the fight. The traditional heartland of Hinduism in the Ganges river valley (modern Uttar Pradesh and Bihar) as well as Punjab and Sindh feature no major large Hindu temples, most of which were destroyed by . Bishamonten is based on one of the Four Heavenly Kings in Mahayana Buddhism, who are beings dedicated to safeguarding the Buddha. A history of religious violence. That is also how Mahmud of Ghazni could enslave 500,000 "beautiful men and women" in Waihind after he had killed 15,000 fighting men in a "splendid action" in November 1001 C.E. Buddhism's importance decreased thereby. Thousands of Buddhist monks were mercilessly killed. A Short History of Violent Buddhism. A class of Hindu deities incorporated into Buddhism. Though a Hindu, King Harshavardhana maintained an impartial tolerance towards the other religions, especially Buddhism that at that time was the religion of the common masses. She is a gentle soul, but tries her hardest to express her martial personality in order to be taken seriously. Answer (1 of 19): There is very little credible evidence that this has happened - if so I would like to see it. - Research Paper written by London swaminathanPost 1282: dated 11th September 2014. 1. Shankara. Adolf Hitler was one of the most . Later, "asura" evolved to mean any divine being, good or bad, orderly or chaotic. To honor Huien Tsang, a devout student Buddhist theology and admirer of the holy land of Buddha, Harshavardhana organized the Kanauj Assembly in 643 AD. Kashmir valley had Hindu rulers since the fourth century BCE. Sadly, it was not only Hindu temples but Buddhist sites and Jain temples were also destroyed by Muslim invaders, so, the entire Dharmic society suffered as a whole. Aurangzeb even killed his elder brother Dara Shikoh, the crown prince and apparent heir to Shah Jahan to gain supremacy over the throne. From this missionary effort grew the Theravada "Tradition of the Elders" Buddhism that now dominates all the Buddhist countries of Southeast Asia with the exception of Vietnam.Along with the Theravada tradition came the Buddhist concept of a "righteous king . Wheel symbolism was widely used in Indian Temples, especially in temples to . The persecution was less severe in the portions of Nagarahara that he controlled. The annual fair known as OKAJ which used to be held every year around the Kaaba temple in Mecca and the present annual hajj of the Muslims to the Kaaba is of earlier pre-Islamic . Aum Shinrikyo, or Religion of Supreme Truth, is a Japanese cult that syncretizes Buddhism, Hinduism, Christianity, and Japanese emperor-worship. King Vikrama's preachers had succeeded in spreading the Vedic Hindu sacred scriptures in Arabia and Arabs were once followers of the Indian Vedic way of life. Now, lets comes to conclusion, at time of today hindu govt pm modi, no 1 is destroying buddhist culture, so its not needed that all hindu kings in times destroyed buddhist culture, in in times of maurya kings respect buddhism. Akbar ordered a general massacre of 30,000 Rajputs after he captured Chithorgarh in 1568. This paradox led the people to believe that Buddhism is tending towards the fold of Hinduism. 1. . --Edward T. Gilday, Bowdoin College. Myo-o 明王 (Myō-ō, or Mantra Kings). Vetala A vetala is a ghost-like being from Hindu mythology. So, historically, Buddhism has been no more a religion of peace than Christianity. Hieun Tsang's Harshacharita detailed how Harsha converted from Hinduism to Buddhism, banned animal slaughter, and built monasteries. Amaravathi or Dhanyakataka was their capital for a long time. Even when buddhism was advancing, buddhist followers have tried to destroyed hindu temples in past if we see. Utbi informs us that Jaipal, the Hindu Shahiya king of Kabul, "his children and grandchildren, his nephews, and the chief men of his tribe, and his relatives . Angkor Wat Angkor was the capital city of the Khmer Empire, which was also recognized as Yasodharapura and flourished from approximately the 9th to 15th centuries. The city houses the magnificent Angkor Wat, one of Cambodia's most popular tourist attractions. During this period, kings worshiped Vishnu and Shiva. Ravana was a powerful king of demons with twenty hands and ten heads. . The five brothers killed in the incident are Dr Anupam Sushil (47), Nirupam Sushil (45), Dipak Sushil (40), Champak Sushil (30) and Swaran Sushil (24). Also known as Harsha, he reigned over a vast region of North and Northwestern India from 606 to 647 CE. His mother's name was Queen Mayadevi and his father's name was King . King Tissa built the Mahavihara monastery, which became the main centre of the version of Theravada Buddhism that was ultimately dominant in Sri Lanka. He destroyed monas­teries and killed many monks throughout northwestern In­dia, Gandhara, and espe­cially in Kash­mir. He was killed by Rama as Ravana abducted Rama's wife . Asif Nazrul mentions that, hundreds of homes belonging to the Hindu community were burned due to a fake Facebook post alleging an insult to Islam by a Hindu in 2016, including a few dozen Buddhist temples destroyed by a Muslim mob in Cox's Bazar after a rumor circulated that a Buddhist had insulted the Quran. Utbi informs us that Jaipal, the Hindu Shahiya king of Kabul, "his children and grandchildren, his nephews, and the chief men of his tribe, and his relatives . Under the reign of the Buddhist King Asoka, reign c. 268—239 B.C., the first Buddhist missionaries left India for Sri Lanka. One was the son of Hiranyaksha, and the other was the son of Maricha. "There can be no doubt that the fall of Buddhism in India was due to the invasions of the Musalmans," writes the author. New Delhi, India-- Undoubtedly, the philosophy of Buddhism is one of the greatest gifts to mankind.Its peaceful concepts have distanced its followers from wars, crusades and is a binding formula for the entire South/South Eastern/Central/East Asian region of the world of which most nations are . Sankha. Considered by many historians to be one of the most powerful Khmer . The Buddhist Mauryan Empire of India comes to an end when the last emperor is murdered by his Hindu adviser Pushyamitra Shunga, who ushers in a period of severe persecution against Buddhists: "Then the brahmana king Pushyamitra, along with other tirthikas, started war and thus burnt down numerous monasteries from the madhya-desa to Jalandhara. In the Hindu epic Ramayana, the vanara Vali (also known as Bali) was king of Kishkindha, a son of Indra and the elder brother of Sugriva. A look at the history of human civilisation shows it has been replete with violence . Founded around 2,400 years ago, Buddhism is probably the most pacifistic of the major world religions. One day while the king was away, she killed her son, drank his blood and ate his flesh. Jammu used to be majority muslim but so many were killed/forced to flee to Pakistan that it is now a hindu majority area. Buddhist deities includes a wide array of divine beings that are venerated in various ritual and popular contexts. That is also how Mahmud of Ghazni could enslave 500,000 "beautiful men and women" in Waihind after he had killed 15,000 fighting men in a "splendid action" in November 1001 C.E. Dr. Kallie Szczepanski is a history teacher specializing in Asian history and culture. a crowd of enraged Sinhalese burned down a Hindu cultural center in Kandy, but no one was hurt, said a police . According to many texts, Ashoka invaded Kalinga in 260 BCE and slaughtered . Angkor was a megacity supporting at least 0.1% of the global population during 1010-1220. More than 65 years after the fall of the Third Reich, Nazi Germany remains an obsession with millions of people around the world. Jha marshals a wide array of examples to show the enormous scale of religious violence in ancient India. Hindu Kings never forced their wife to change the religion to Hinduism after marriage, such was the freedom of life enjoyed by Hindu Queens unlike cruel wicked terrorist rulers: Akbar, Aurangzeb and Tipu. The heroic efforts of the Hindu Shahiya Kings to defend the northwestern gates of India against the invaders are described by even al-Biruni, the court historian of Mahmud of Ghazni (12). Buddhism; Values and Issues: compassion, self-sacrifice, leadership . The King with whom Amba was secretly in love. Did Hindu king Ashoka convert to Buddhism after Kalinga War? Ravana abducted Sita, Rama's wife, and in the war between the two, Rama killed Ravana (This story is the basis for the famous Hindu festival, Diwali). Nothing new in Hindu genocide in Bangladesh, just nature of violence has changed. He was considered as the most dreadful creature of the universe who can even change the planetary alignments. As the ruler of the underworld, called the Diyu, King Yama also judges the dead. No king, worthy of note, came forward to sponsor Buddhism after Asoka, Kaniska and Harsavardhan. Lose of Royal Patronage: In course of time Buddhism came to lose royal patronage. Here, we share some of the instances from the past. Aum Shinrikyo, or Religion of Supreme Truth, is a Japanese cult that syncretizes Buddhism, Hinduism, Christianity, and Japanese emperor-worship. I don't know about North India but in South India all Hindu temples are built strictly according to the dictates of the Āgama Śāstra and have very specific requirements in terms of loc. Also for your point about the Kashmiri Hindus - do you really expect them to be sympathetic when hindus killed up to 100k muslims in 1947, with the help of the RSS and the hindu king of kashmir. The idea of a great king being associated with turning the "Wheel of Dharma" is something which is shared by Buddhism and Hinduism. Submitted by Proud Hindu (India), May 11, 2006 at 07:44. With the invasion of India by Mahmud Ghazni about 1000 A.D., began the one of the worst Muslim invasions into the Indian subcontinent and they lasted for several centuries. She is one of Japan's Seven Lucky Gods. In ceremony laced with Hindu and Buddhist rituals, Thailand crowns King Vajiralongkorn its new divine monarch King Maha Vajiralongkorn, Rama X of Thailand, was crowned Saturday in a dazzling show of pageantry, laced with Hindu and Buddhist ritual, vowing to reign "with righteousness" on behalf of the Thai people. Heinrich Himmler: The Nazi Hindu. A name of Shiva. . Why did Asoka kill his 99 brothers? Such was the barbaric nature of Ashoka. The term also may be used in reference to the confiscation or destruction of property, temples, monasteries, centers of . . They revived the Vedic Dharma at a time when it was in decline and India was mostly ruled by Buddhist and Jain rulers. (This the Third Part of my Mahavamsa research article) Love alone equals Love. Shoko Asahara, Aum's founder, claimed to be the first " enlightened one " since the Buddha. In 1987, Asahara traveled to the Himalayas to study Buddhism and yoga. Shoko Asahara, Aum's founder, claimed to be the first " enlightened one " since the Buddha. A great magician , friend of Chand Sagar. Shankha is the divine Counch or sea shell, which is one of the insignia in the Hindu God Vishnu's hands. In 515, the White Hun king Mihirakula, under the influence of jealous non-Buddhist factions in his court, suppressed Bud­dhism. King Jalaluka destroyed the Buddhist viharas within his jurisdiction on the ground that the chanting of the hymns by the Buddhist devotees disturbed his sleep. During the reign of King Kanishka l, the Kanishka Stupa . However, Eastern kingdoms welcomed Buddhist and Hindu teachers and wove their own native legends in to the rich tapestry of religious lore imported from India. He also killed hundreds of their loyalists, personally decapitating 500 of them. Such was the barbaric nature of Ashoka. She has taught at the high school and university levels in the U.S. and South Korea. Hinduism is mainly focused in India. Buddhist texts mention that Ashoka killed 99 of his half brother, only sparing his own brother, Tissa. The word 'But,' as everybody knows, is an Arabic word and means an idol. (Kalhana, Rajatharangini, 1:40). However, the Muslim rulers are not alone when it comes to killing father and brothers for throne, Hindu kings and Samrats too did the same. The Buddha who is the founder of the Buddhist religion, Siddhartha Gautama, is called Buddha Shakyamuni. In its earliest form, the word "asura" was a title, like lord, that could be used to describe any noble person, from kings to priests to gods. For example, in the 7th century, King Shashanka cut the . A t the corner of Ratchaprasong intersection in Bangkok's noisy and traffic-clogged commercial centre, the Erawan Shrine offers a peaceful refuge for busy city dwellers.. was an attempt to malign Hinduism- make hindu rulers appear brutal and bloodthirsty, who could be pacified only when . The Hindu Tamils, for their part, have been labeled a minority with a majority complex, owing to the triumph of Hinduism over Buddhism in southern India in the fifth and sixth centuries A.D., and . Harshavardhana, the second son of king Prabhakaravardhana of Thanesar, became a king at 16. After Tissa's death (c. 207 bce ), Sri Lanka was ruled by kings from South India until the time of Dutthagamani (101-77 bce ), a descendant of Tissa, who overthrew King Elara. Babur raised towers of Hindu skulls at Khanua when he defeated Rana Sanga in 1527 and later he repeated the same horrors after capturing the fort of Chanderi. He also was successful in taking steps to preserve Buddhist sites in India, which were being neglected by the Hindu rulers and people. Why Buddhism prospered in Asia but died in India By Shenali Waduge, Asian Tribune, June 10, 2012. 92% of all Hindus come from India, which makes it an ethnic religion. In later centuries, it was the cradle and nursery of Kashmir Shaivism , which Kashmiri Pandits (pandit means priestly Brahmin) have . It is a doctrine in the four Indian religions of Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism and Sikhism and is defined by the Encyclopaedia Britannica as "the ethical principle of not causing harm to other living things."[1] Ahimsa: non-violence, a key teaching in Sutra Drawing upon tales from the Hindu epics, the Pancatantra, Puranas, Jatakas, Nikayas, and other texts . Kakasura - the crow demon. It houses a statue of Phra Phrom, the Thai representation of Brahma, the Hindu god of creation. If we have always heard of Muslim rulers/plunderers like Kala Pahar, Mohammad Ghori and Aurangzeb who have destroyed Hindu temples and built mosques on them, there were many Hindu rulers too who ruthlessly demolished Buddhist viharas, stupas, temples and murdered followers of Buddhism and Jainism. King Kanishka l also provided resources and support to Buddhist monks and others capable of providing an education in Mahayana Buddhism. After Ashoka's lavish sponsorship of Buddhism, it is perfectly possible that Buddhist institutions fell on slightly harder times under . Similarities. Buddhist rulers and monks have been no exception. . He also killed hundreds of their loyalists, personally decapitating 500 of them. Answer (1 of 2): INDIA's Education Ministers: [1] 1 Maulana Abul Kalam Azad 15 August 1947 22 January 1958 2 K. L. Shrimali 22 January 1958 31 August 1963 3 Humayun Kabir 1 September 1963 21 November 1963 4 Mohammadali Carim Chagla 21 November 1963 13 November 1966 5 Fakhruddin. Sankha was also the name of one of sons of King Virata who was killed in Mahabharata. A marvellous introductory text, well-organized and clearly written. World: Both Hinduism and Buddhism emphasize the illusory nature of the world, and the role of karma and desire-ridden actions in keeping the beings bound to the cycle of births and deaths. The temples destroyed ranged in thousands but here is the list of some 10 popular ones. But Buddhist values are not simply pacifist, and Buddhist scripture and legend inform us that Avalokiteśvara readily takes a warrior's form when needed and supports the warfare of righteous kings. The renditions of stories are readable and engaging. After war, he killed 18,000 Non-Buddhists who allegedly "insulted Buddhism". Sarasvati, Sarasvatī. Hindus and Hinduism." "Yes, the great Buddhist . Hindu revivalist views of Animism, Buddhism, Sikhism, and other offshoots of Hinduism. An early example of such a justification comes from the Sinhalese Mahāvamsa (the Great Chronicle): After a battle against a Hindu-Tamil army, Buddhist King Dutugāmunu felt remorse for all the . He was killed by Rama, an Avatar of Vishnu. Not many people, however, know that the derivation of . The days of Sri Lanka's Buddhist kings and their monk advisers ended in the early 1800s with their defeat by the British, who ruled until independence in 1948. We have always learnt that Ashoka renounced war and embraced Buddhism after the Kalinga War. was an attempt to malign Hinduism- make hindu rulers appear brutal and bloodthirsty, who could be pacified only when . The Bahamani . Send any friend a story . Mahanama, a Buddhist monk, the younger son of King Dhathusena, observing two groups of people in the 5th century A.D. - Hindus, speaking Tamil and the converts (Buddhists) speaking the new language (Sinhala) - hatched the story of Vijaya and his 700 followers (Bengalis), about 1000 years after their alleged landing, with the motive of projecting the Buddhists as a separate ethnic group . A delicious repast of stories, delightfully told and intended to satisfy our narrative appetites and nourish our moral sensibilities. Who really destroyed Buddhism in India. 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